2008-IUPR-25Jun_0906.pdf

UP

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Journal Kaiserslautern Kanungo Kim Let Local Locality Mach Manke Manually Many Markov Measure Moreover Most Next Note Notes OCR Online Original Other Our PDF PDFs Parameters Pattern Phillips Preprocessing Previous Principally Print Proc RAST Real Recognition References Reichert Research Results Rio Scan Scanned Science Search Seattle Second Section Shafait Shafait2 Similar Space Starting State Subdivision Synth Systems Table Technical Ten The Then Theoretical Therefore These They This Thomas Trans Transform Transformation Truth UW3 Understanding University User Using Vision Waibel Washington Work Workshop Zimmermann able absolute according accuracy accurate adapt adaptation adapted adaption adapts add added aims algorithm align aligned aligning alignment alignments allow allowing allows amax amin amounts analysis analyzed angle angles apart applied applying approach approaches approximated arbitrarily area art assignment automatic automatically available avoid based belonging better black blue bound bounding bounds boundy box boxes branch-and-bound branchand-bound broken calibration called camera-captured carefully case center centers certain change character character-level characterlevel characters choose chosen clear close closedloop closer cluster clustered clustering clusters code codes colored combines commercial community comparable comparing compensate component components composed computation computational compute computed concerning concluded concludes conditions connected consensus considered consisting consists constellation constellations consuming contained containing contains contour coordinates correct corresponding costly covered criterion current currently cutting data database dataset deal defined degradation degradations demo demo.iupr.org demonstrated described describes describing description descriptors detailed detected detection detector determined development devices dfki.de difference differences different digital digitized direction disadvantage discarded distance distances distorted distortions divided document documents does downscaled drawbacks e.g ease easy edge edges effect electronic english equal equivalent error estimate estimated estimates estimation evaluation example existing expensive experimental experiments explain extend extract extracted extracting extraction extracts extrema factor faisal.shafait far filtering finally finding finds fit fixed flatbed follow following follows force forced formats function future generated generating generation geometric given gives global globally good ground groundtruth handwriting handwritten having hidden high higher highest histogram historical http idea identifying illustration image images implemented important improved improvement incremented independent indispensable information ing initial initially inspection instead introduced invariance invariant iupr.net joost jun just labeled labeling large layout lead leading leads level limitation line linear literature little local locally logical machine major manual manually marked matched matching max maximizing maximum mean means measure measured met method methodology methods mingGR model modeling models narrow nearby nearest nearly need needed needs neighbor neighborhood new noise non non-linear non-similarity nonsimilarity notation npen number obtain obtained obtaining ocr-gt-gen ocr-gt-gen.php off-line one-pixel online optical optimal optimum order original output overall overcome overlapping overlay overview page pages paper parameter parameters parts path perfect perform performance phase pixel pixels plays point points position positions possible practical present presented previous print printed printer printing priority probability problem procedure process produced promising propose proposed purpose quality queue quickly quite randomly real realigned reasonable recognition recognized recognizer recognizers rectangle red reference regions relatively remaining repeated report reported representing represents result resulting results revision right robust role rot rotation satisfied scale scanned scanner scanners scanning screenshot search searched second seen segmentation selected sensitive set setup shape short showed showing shown shows significant similar similarity single size skip slightly small smaller smax smin space speed splitting squeezing stable stand standard starting step steps stick stopping stops stretching sub subregion subspace subspaces suitable superior symbols synthesized synthetic systems taken taking target task technical technique techniques tend test tested testing text threshold time times tmb trainable trained training transcription transform transformation transformations transformed transforming transforms translation trivial truth txa txi txmax txmin tya tyi tymax tymin typical uncertainty uniform unique uniqueness upper use used useful uses using value van version visual way ways word work world worse wrong xce xcg xhe xhg xle 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