2008-IUPR-18Aug_0756.pdf

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Hard-Coded Here High How However IEEE IUPR Identical Image Image-to-word Images Images2 ImagesToTagsNode Instead Institute Intelligent Interested International Intl Introduction January Jensen-Shannon Jeon Joost Jordan Journal June Kaisers Kaiserslautern Keysers LabelMe Large Lavrenko Learning Leave-one-out Lecture Like Likewise Machine Man Management Manmatha Many March Marius Massachusetts Matching Mean Measuring Moldovan Mori Most Multimedia Nevertheless Ney Nodes NonZeroP Note Notes November Now Number Occasionally Oka One Online Other Our Overall Overview PackResultsNode Pattern Performance Photos Picasa Precision Proceedings Python RWTH Rangarajan Real-time Realworld Recall Recognition References Related Renn Research Results Retrieval Roughly Ruger Rules SIGIR SPIE Sampling Schofield Science Section Selection Semiautomatic Set Sets Simple Some Spatiograms Srikanth Still Storage Stricker Sun System Systems Table Tag Tagging Tagr Tags Takahashi Tamura Technical Technology Textural 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called capture capturing car carefully case cases cat categories categorization categorized category center ceremony certain challenges challenging change charge children choice chose chosen city class classification classifiers classify classifying clear clearly close closest clustering code collect collection collections color colors combines commercial commercially common communities community community-driven compare compared comparison competitive complete computerized computers concept concepts concert concluded conference confidence configuration configurations configured configuring confused consist consistency consistent constraints contain contains content content-based contents continuing continuously contribute contributions contributors converted convincing core correct corresponding cost costly counterparts course cover coverage crawled crawling create creating criteria critical cross-media cross-validation current curve daily data database databases dataset datasets day deal definition density depict depicted described describes describing description descriptions descriptive desirable desired despite detailed developed development devices dictionary did differ different difficult difficulty digital dimensions diminish direct directly discusses disjunct display displayed distance distant distinct distorted distributed distribution divergence diversity dividing does dog domain domains dominant down-sampling download downloaded downside drawbacks driven drop dynamic earlier easily eliminate emerged emphasis employ employed employing engine enthusiasts entire environment equally especially essential estimation evaluate evaluated evaluation event ever-growing exactly example examples excerpt exclusively exhibit exist experiment experiments explain explanation explanations explicitly exponential extent extract extracted extracting extraction extremely face fact fall far farm fastfood feature features file filename filter filtered filtering filters final 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joost just k-nearest k-nearest-neighbor kept keysers keyword keywords knowledge label labeled labelers labelme.csail.mit.edu labels languages large larger lead leads leaf learn learning leave-one-out leave-oneout led left level levels lie lies like likely limited list lists literature llama local long looking loss low low-cost lower machine main maintained maintainers majority make makes making manhattan manual manually mapped maps marked massive match matches matching maximum mean measure measured measurement measurements measures mechanisms meet members merely merged merges metadata method methods metric metrics million millions mind minimally missing model modeling models modern motives myfav named naturally nature nearest nearest-neighbor nearly necessarily needed neglected neighbor neighbors new news node nodes non-relevant non-zero nonparametric nonzero notable noted number numerous object objective objectivity objects observation observations observed obtain obtained obvious occured occurred occurrences occurs offering offers offline ones online ontologies open operating optimal optimization order organize organizing original originally outline outweigh over-detailed over-frequent over-specific overall overcome overly overview pages paper parameters partially party passed passes pattern people percentage perception performance performed performs person personal personalized phenomenon photo photographers photography photos pictures plane point poor popular popularity portion portrait poses possible potential pre-annotated pre-filtered precision preprocessing preselected present presumably previously prior privacy probabilities probably problem problematic problems process processing produce professional professionally project3 prominent properties proportion proposed proved provide provided provides publicly quality quantity quantizing query question questions quickly raise random randomly range ranging rapid rarely rate rates reach reaching readers real-time real-world reason recall recent recognition reflect region region-based regions related relatively relevance rely remaining remains remarkably remove removed removes renn repeated repeatedly replacement replacing represent representation representative require requirements requires research researchers4 resolution respect responsible result resulted resulting results retrieval return returned returning returns reviewed right rise robust root roughly row rule-based running sample sampling satisfying saved scene scene-based scenes scope score scored scores screens search searched searching security segmentation selected semantic semantics sends sense sent separate server servers services set sets shall sharing short showed showing shown shows significantly similar similarity similarly simple simply single site sites size sizes sky slightly small smaller smooth software solving somewhat sorting source spatial spatiograms specialized specifics specified speed sports standard statistical steps storage stored street strict strictly strings studies stylized subdivided subject subjective subjects submissions submitted subsampled subset sufficiently suggest suggests suitable summing supplementing supplied supports sure surprises systems tag tagged tagging tags taken taking task tasks team techniques tedious tend tended tennis terms test tested testing tests textual textually texture texturehistogram thousands time time-consuming tips tmb tools top10 topics total trace tracking train trained training transformation tree trees trend true truth tuned turn typical unfiltered uniform unique unlike unlikely unwanted uploaded use used useful user users uses using usually utilize utilized van variance variety various vast vector vegetable version versus very35.13 viewed visual volume wall water way weak weaken web web-crawler website websites wedding weighted well-known whatsoever wide window words work wow writing www.flickr.com www.iupr.org years zero