2008-IUPR-07Aug_0828.pdf

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center central challenge challenges channel characters child children chosen class classes classification closely closer clue coarse collected collectively column columns combination combinatorial combined come comes commercial common communication compared comparison complete complex complexity component components comprehensive computed computing conclusion confidence confusion connected consider considered consisting consists constitute constrained constraints contains context-free continue contrast coordinates copyrights correct corrected correction correctly correctness correspond corresponding corresponds cover cross-validation current cut cuts daniel.keysers data dataset datasets decoder decoding define defined defining depend dependency depicted described describes describing designed designing deskew details detected detection developed development dfki.de diagram diagrams differ difference different digitization digitizing direct direction discarded discriminative distances distribution distributions divide divided divides dividing divisions document documents does domain double drawback dummy dynamic e.g editors efforts element elements employed enduser entity error errors especially essential estimated estimates estimation evaluate evaluation evaluations example examples exhibit exhibits experiment experiments expired explain explains exponential exponents extending extensive extracted extracting extraction failed fails faisal.shafait feasible features files finding finds fit fitted fitting fix fixed floating focus focused focusses fold followed follows footer frame function funded gap generated generating generation generative generic geometric gets given gives global globally goal goes good grammar grammars grammatical ground-truth grouping hOCR hOCR-format hand handle handled hard-coded having height help heuristic hierarchical hierarchy high highest highly hint hold holds horizontal hundreds hypothesis i.e idea identical illustration image images implementation implementations important include incorrect incorrectly increased independent indicated indices individual information initial input inserted inside inspection inspired instance instead integer inter-word interactive interested interpretations intersecting intrinsic introduced investigation involved issue iteratively iupr.net j-1 joost journal journals just key kinds known labeled language large larger latest layout layouts leads learn learned learning left level library like likelihood likely limitation linear lines literature locations log log-likelihood logical look lot low lower machine main mainly major manual manually mapping maps marginal markov match matched matches matching matrix max maximum mean means measure measuring mentation message method methods microformat minimize mixture model modeled modeling models multi-column multi-variate multiple n-tuple natural naturally neatly necessary need needs new nition node nodes noise non-Manhattan non-generative non-overlapping non-stereotypical non-terminal normalization normalized normalizing novel number numbers observed observing obtain obtained obtaining old on-going one-column ongoing open open-source operator optimal optimization order orientation originating outline output outputs overlapping page pages paper paragraphs parameter parameters parametric parsing partially particular partitioned parts past path per-cut performance performed point portions pose position positions possible posteriori powerful practically practice pre-defined precision preprocessing present presented presents previous primary printed probabilistic probabilities probability probable problem problems procedure proceeded process programming prohibit prohibitive project projects properties property proposed prototype publicly published purpose quality quantity quickly quite rate readily reasonable reasonably recog recognition recomputed rectangle rectangles referred regularity relationships relative released reliable rely removal rendered reported representation represented represents require research researchers resembles result resulting results return returned reveals right root rule-based rules running samples satisfied scale scanned scanning scans score scores search second seconds seg segment segmentation segmented segments selected selects separate sequence set sets setup showed shown shows simple simpler simply single-column size sized skew small smearing software solution solutions solving source space spacing specific specifically spectrum standard state-of-the-art statistical statistically step steps stochastic strictly structural structure style style-directed sub-divided sub-models subset successfully suitable symbols synthetic systems t-1 takes target task tasks technical telephone term terminal terminate terms test tested testing tests text text-columns text-line text-lines theory thousands time title tmb tools top-down total traditional trainable trained training translation tree tries trim trivial truth trying tune tuning two-column type typesetting typical underlying unknown upcoming updated upper use use-cases used user using usually value values van variability variance variations variety vertical view visualization visualized volume want whitespace whitespaces widespread width work workflow written wrong x-center y-center yellow yield yielded zero zone